Moving to Maintain Function in Knee Osteoarthritis:
Evidence From the Osteoarthritis Initiative from Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation by Dorothy D. Dunlop, Pamela Semanik, Jing Song, Leena Sharma, Michael Nevitt, Rebecca Jackson, Jerry Mysiw, Rowland W. Chang, Osteoarthritis Initiative Investigators
Abstract: Dunlop DD, Semanik P, Song J, Sharma L, Nevitt M, Mysiw J, Chang RW, for the Osteoarthritis Initiative Investigators. Moving to maintain function in knee osteoarthritis: evidence from the Osteoarthritis Initiative.
Objectives: To investigate the association between baseline physical activity and 1-year functional performance in adults with knee osteoarthritis (OA).Design: Prospective cohort study of knee OA development and progression with 1-year follow-up.
Setting: Community.Participants: Osteoarthritis Initiative public data on adults with knee OA (n=2274; age, 45–79y) who participated in functional performance assessments (timed 20-m walk and chair stand test) at baseline and 1-year follow-up.Interventions: Not applicable.Main Outcome Measure: A good 1-year performance outcome (separately defined for walk time and chair stand measures) was improvement from baseline quintile or maintenance in the best quintile.
Results: Almost 2 in 5 persons with radiographic knee OA improved or maintained high performance at 1 year. Physical activity measured by the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) was significantly associated with good walk rate and chair stand outcomes (odds ratio per 40 units PASE [95% confidence interval]=1.13 [1.13, 1.17] and 1.10 [1.05, 1.15], respectively), as were participation in sports/recreational activities (1.45 [1.23, 1.71] and 1.29 [1.09, 1.51], respectively) and lifestyle activities (1.11 [1.06, 1.16] and 1.09 [1.04, 1.14], respectively). An independent protective relationship for these physical activity measures approached significance after adjusting for sociodemographic and health factors. Older adults reported the least baseline physical activity and least frequent good 1-year outcomes.
Conclusions: These findings support public health recommendations to be physically active in order to preserve function for persons with knee OA. Physical activity messages should specifically target older adults whose low activity levels may jeopardize their ability to maintain functional performance.
Dr. Joshua Brooks
Chiropractor Fairfax VA 22031
Friday, May 14, 2010
Friday, May 7, 2010
Rehab Study for Low Back Pain
Rehabilitation of a Patient with Functional Instability Associated with Failed Back Surgery,
The Journal of the American Chiropractic Association, Dec 2004 by Adams, Vincent
123456Next ..Abstract
Objective: A report of a case of a low-tech non-dynamometric functional exercise program in the rehabilitation of a functionally unstable lower back, associated with failed back surgery.
Clinical Features: A 41-year-old female presented to a chiropractic office with severe lower-back pain, with radiation down the left leg to the calf. Seven months prior, she had an L5-S1 discectomy. Two months after the surgery, her pain in the lower back and leg returned. An MRI 6 months after the surgery showed no evidence of a recurrent disc herniation, but revealed a small image enhancement along the, posterior annulus adjacent to the right S1 nerve root, consistent with post-operative change. Plain film radiography was unremarkable.
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Intervention and Outcome: The home-based therapeutic techniques used in this case were based on the patient's weaknesses demonstrated on a functional evaluation. This evaluation consisted of 4 functional tests, including the repetitive squat, Sorenson static back endurance, repetitive sit-up, and the repetitive arch-up tests. The exercises were performed over a 6-week period, and resulted in a decrease in both pain and functional disability based on visual analog scale, pain diagrams, and the Oswestry low-back pain questionnaire.
Conclusion: A home-based exercise program proved very effective in decreasing this patient's functional disability level, but was ineffective in reducing pain levels. Further investigation of chiropractic management of such cases is warranted.
Key Words or Phrases: functional instability, rehabilitation, failed back surgery
Dr. Joshua Brooks
Chiropractor Fairfax VA
The Journal of the American Chiropractic Association, Dec 2004 by Adams, Vincent
123456Next ..Abstract
Objective: A report of a case of a low-tech non-dynamometric functional exercise program in the rehabilitation of a functionally unstable lower back, associated with failed back surgery.
Clinical Features: A 41-year-old female presented to a chiropractic office with severe lower-back pain, with radiation down the left leg to the calf. Seven months prior, she had an L5-S1 discectomy. Two months after the surgery, her pain in the lower back and leg returned. An MRI 6 months after the surgery showed no evidence of a recurrent disc herniation, but revealed a small image enhancement along the, posterior annulus adjacent to the right S1 nerve root, consistent with post-operative change. Plain film radiography was unremarkable.
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Intervention and Outcome: The home-based therapeutic techniques used in this case were based on the patient's weaknesses demonstrated on a functional evaluation. This evaluation consisted of 4 functional tests, including the repetitive squat, Sorenson static back endurance, repetitive sit-up, and the repetitive arch-up tests. The exercises were performed over a 6-week period, and resulted in a decrease in both pain and functional disability based on visual analog scale, pain diagrams, and the Oswestry low-back pain questionnaire.
Conclusion: A home-based exercise program proved very effective in decreasing this patient's functional disability level, but was ineffective in reducing pain levels. Further investigation of chiropractic management of such cases is warranted.
Key Words or Phrases: functional instability, rehabilitation, failed back surgery
Dr. Joshua Brooks
Chiropractor Fairfax VA
Wednesday, April 14, 2010
Treatment for Arthritis
Another great article from ACA today...
Don't Take Arthritis Lying Down
Years ago, doctors hardly ever told rheumatoid arthritis patients to "go take a hike" or "go for a swim." Arthritis was considered an inherent part of the aging process and a signal to a patient that it's time to slow down. But not so anymore. Recent research and clinical findings show that there is much more to life for arthritis patients than the traditional recommendation of bed rest and drug therapy.
What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
The word "arthritis" means "joint inflammation" and is often used in reference to rheumatic diseases. Rheumatic diseases include more than 100 conditions, including gout, fibromyalgia, osteoarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and many more. Rheumatoid arthritis is also a rheumatic diseases, affecting about 1 percent of the U.S. population (about 2.1 million people.)1 Although rheumatoid arthritis often begins in middle age and is more frequent in the older generation, it can also start at a young age.
Rheumatoid arthritis causes pain, swelling, stiffness, and loss of function in the joints. Several features distinguish it from other kinds of arthritis:
-Tender, warm, and swollen joints.
-Fatigue, sometimes fever, and a general sense of not feeling well.
-Pain and stiffness lasts for more than 30 minutes after a long rest.
-The condition is symmetrical. If one hand is affected, the other one is, too.
-The wrist and finger joints closest to the hand are most frequently affected. Neck, shoulder, elbow, hip, knee, ankle, and feet joints can also be affected.
-The disease can last for years and can affect other parts of the body, not only the joints.2
-Rheumatoid arthritis is highly individual. Some people suffer from mild arthritis that lasts from a few months to a few years and then goes away. Mild or moderate arthritis have periods of worsening symptoms (flares) and periods of remissions, when the patient feels better. People with severe arthritis feel pain most of the time. The pain lasts for many years and can cause serious joint damage and disability.
Should Arthritis Patients Exercise?
Exercise is critical in successful arthritis management. It helps maintain healthy and strong muscles, joint mobility, flexibility, endurance, and helps control weight. Rest, on the other hand, helps to decrease active joint inflammation, pain, and fatigue. For best results, arthritis patients need a good balance between the two: more rest during the active phase of arthritis, and more exercise during remission.2 During acute systematic flares or local joint flares, patients should put joints gently through their full range of motion once a day, with periods of rest. To see how much rest is best during flares, patients should talk to their health care providers.3
The following exercises are most frequently recommended for patients with arthritis:*
Type of Exercise Benefits Frequency of Exercise
Range-of-motion exercises, e.g. stretching and dance Help maintain normal joint movement and increase joint flexibility. Can be done daily and should be done at least every other day.
Strengthening exercises, e.g. weight lifting Help improve muscle strength, which is important to support and protect joints affected by arthritis. Should be done every other day, unless pain and swelling are severe.
Aerobic or endurance exercises, e.g. walking, bicycle riding, and swimming Help improve the cardiovascular system and muscle tone and control weight. Swimming is especially valuable because of its minimal risk of stress injuries and low impact on the body. Should be done for 20 to 30 minutes three times a week unless pain and swelling are severe.
Range-of-motion exercises, e.g. stretching and dance Help maintain normal joint movement and increase joint flexibility. Can be done daily and should be done at least every other day. Strengthening exercises, e.g. weight lifting Help improve muscle strength, which is important to support and protect joints affected by arthritis. Should be done every other day, unless pain and swelling are severe. Aerobic or endurance exercises, e.g. walking, bicycle riding, and swimming Help improve the cardiovascular system and muscle tone and control weight. Swimming is especially valuable because of its minimal risk of stress injuries and low impact on the body. Should be done for 20 to 30 minutes three times a week unless pain and swelling are severe.
* Adapted from Questions and Answers about Arthritis and Exercise.3
If patients experience
Unusual or persistent fatigue,
Increased weakness,
Decreased range of motion,
Increased joint swelling, or
Pain that lasts more than one hour after exercising,
they need to talk to their health care provider.3 Doctors of chiropractic will help arthritis patients develop or adjust their exercise programs to achieve maximum health benefits with minimal discomfort and will identify the activities that are off limits for this particular arthritis patient.
Nutrition for the Rheumatoid Arthritis Patient
Arthritis medications help suppress the immune system and slow the progression of the disease. But for those who prefer an alternative approach, nutrition may provide complementary support. Some evidence shows that nutrition can play a role in controlling the inflammation, and possibly also in slowing the progression of rheumatoid arthritis.
Some foods and nutritional supplements can be helpful in managing arthritis:
Fatty-acid supplements: eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and gamma linolenic acid (GLA). Several studies point to the effectiveness of these fatty acid supplements in reducing joint pain and swelling, and lessening reliance on corticosteroids.4,5
Deep-sea fish, such as salmon, tuna, herring, and halibut, are sources of EPA and DHA. GLA is found in very few food sources, such as black currants and borage seed.
Turmeric, a spice that's used to make curry dishes, may also be helpful. A 95 percent curcuminoid extract has been shown to significantly inhibit the inflammatory cascade and provide relief of joint inflammation and pain.
Ginger extract has been shown to be beneficial in terms of inflammation.
Nettle leaf extract may inhibit some inflammatory pathways.
A vegetarian or low-allergen diet can help with the management of rheumatoid arthritis as well.
The benefits and risks of most of these agents are being researched. Before taking any dietary supplement, especially if you are using medication to control your condition, consult with your health care provider.
What Can Your Doctor of Chiropractic Do?
If you suffer from rheumatoid arthritis, your doctor of chiropractic can help you plan an individualized exercise program that will:
Help you restore the lost range of motion to your joints.
Improve your flexibility and endurance.
Increase your muscle tone and strength.
Doctors of chiropractic can also give you nutrition and supplementation advice that can be helpful in controlling and reducing joint inflammation.
Chiropractor Fairfax, VA 22031
Don't Take Arthritis Lying Down
Years ago, doctors hardly ever told rheumatoid arthritis patients to "go take a hike" or "go for a swim." Arthritis was considered an inherent part of the aging process and a signal to a patient that it's time to slow down. But not so anymore. Recent research and clinical findings show that there is much more to life for arthritis patients than the traditional recommendation of bed rest and drug therapy.
What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
The word "arthritis" means "joint inflammation" and is often used in reference to rheumatic diseases. Rheumatic diseases include more than 100 conditions, including gout, fibromyalgia, osteoarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and many more. Rheumatoid arthritis is also a rheumatic diseases, affecting about 1 percent of the U.S. population (about 2.1 million people.)1 Although rheumatoid arthritis often begins in middle age and is more frequent in the older generation, it can also start at a young age.
Rheumatoid arthritis causes pain, swelling, stiffness, and loss of function in the joints. Several features distinguish it from other kinds of arthritis:
-Tender, warm, and swollen joints.
-Fatigue, sometimes fever, and a general sense of not feeling well.
-Pain and stiffness lasts for more than 30 minutes after a long rest.
-The condition is symmetrical. If one hand is affected, the other one is, too.
-The wrist and finger joints closest to the hand are most frequently affected. Neck, shoulder, elbow, hip, knee, ankle, and feet joints can also be affected.
-The disease can last for years and can affect other parts of the body, not only the joints.2
-Rheumatoid arthritis is highly individual. Some people suffer from mild arthritis that lasts from a few months to a few years and then goes away. Mild or moderate arthritis have periods of worsening symptoms (flares) and periods of remissions, when the patient feels better. People with severe arthritis feel pain most of the time. The pain lasts for many years and can cause serious joint damage and disability.
Should Arthritis Patients Exercise?
Exercise is critical in successful arthritis management. It helps maintain healthy and strong muscles, joint mobility, flexibility, endurance, and helps control weight. Rest, on the other hand, helps to decrease active joint inflammation, pain, and fatigue. For best results, arthritis patients need a good balance between the two: more rest during the active phase of arthritis, and more exercise during remission.2 During acute systematic flares or local joint flares, patients should put joints gently through their full range of motion once a day, with periods of rest. To see how much rest is best during flares, patients should talk to their health care providers.3
The following exercises are most frequently recommended for patients with arthritis:*
Type of Exercise Benefits Frequency of Exercise
Range-of-motion exercises, e.g. stretching and dance Help maintain normal joint movement and increase joint flexibility. Can be done daily and should be done at least every other day.
Strengthening exercises, e.g. weight lifting Help improve muscle strength, which is important to support and protect joints affected by arthritis. Should be done every other day, unless pain and swelling are severe.
Aerobic or endurance exercises, e.g. walking, bicycle riding, and swimming Help improve the cardiovascular system and muscle tone and control weight. Swimming is especially valuable because of its minimal risk of stress injuries and low impact on the body. Should be done for 20 to 30 minutes three times a week unless pain and swelling are severe.
Range-of-motion exercises, e.g. stretching and dance Help maintain normal joint movement and increase joint flexibility. Can be done daily and should be done at least every other day. Strengthening exercises, e.g. weight lifting Help improve muscle strength, which is important to support and protect joints affected by arthritis. Should be done every other day, unless pain and swelling are severe. Aerobic or endurance exercises, e.g. walking, bicycle riding, and swimming Help improve the cardiovascular system and muscle tone and control weight. Swimming is especially valuable because of its minimal risk of stress injuries and low impact on the body. Should be done for 20 to 30 minutes three times a week unless pain and swelling are severe.
* Adapted from Questions and Answers about Arthritis and Exercise.3
If patients experience
Unusual or persistent fatigue,
Increased weakness,
Decreased range of motion,
Increased joint swelling, or
Pain that lasts more than one hour after exercising,
they need to talk to their health care provider.3 Doctors of chiropractic will help arthritis patients develop or adjust their exercise programs to achieve maximum health benefits with minimal discomfort and will identify the activities that are off limits for this particular arthritis patient.
Nutrition for the Rheumatoid Arthritis Patient
Arthritis medications help suppress the immune system and slow the progression of the disease. But for those who prefer an alternative approach, nutrition may provide complementary support. Some evidence shows that nutrition can play a role in controlling the inflammation, and possibly also in slowing the progression of rheumatoid arthritis.
Some foods and nutritional supplements can be helpful in managing arthritis:
Fatty-acid supplements: eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and gamma linolenic acid (GLA). Several studies point to the effectiveness of these fatty acid supplements in reducing joint pain and swelling, and lessening reliance on corticosteroids.4,5
Deep-sea fish, such as salmon, tuna, herring, and halibut, are sources of EPA and DHA. GLA is found in very few food sources, such as black currants and borage seed.
Turmeric, a spice that's used to make curry dishes, may also be helpful. A 95 percent curcuminoid extract has been shown to significantly inhibit the inflammatory cascade and provide relief of joint inflammation and pain.
Ginger extract has been shown to be beneficial in terms of inflammation.
Nettle leaf extract may inhibit some inflammatory pathways.
A vegetarian or low-allergen diet can help with the management of rheumatoid arthritis as well.
The benefits and risks of most of these agents are being researched. Before taking any dietary supplement, especially if you are using medication to control your condition, consult with your health care provider.
What Can Your Doctor of Chiropractic Do?
If you suffer from rheumatoid arthritis, your doctor of chiropractic can help you plan an individualized exercise program that will:
Help you restore the lost range of motion to your joints.
Improve your flexibility and endurance.
Increase your muscle tone and strength.
Doctors of chiropractic can also give you nutrition and supplementation advice that can be helpful in controlling and reducing joint inflammation.
Chiropractor Fairfax, VA 22031
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